A Picture is worth a thousand words -- WEP-Challenge for July 2014

Welcome to WEP's Challenge for July 23-25, A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words.

'A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words' is such a good theme for a writing challenge. I have been thinking of different ideas for weeks, but have not been able to get anything down on paper. Writer's block? Maybe. Or perhaps this theme is just too big or too close to the essence of everything I have worked for all my life. I love words and I love pictures. But I am not convinced that the one is more important or worth more than the other. Words and pictures just speak to us in different ways.

Anyway, I have failed in trying to invent a fictional story of my own. My imaginative well has gone dry. But I've kept thinking about this theme for weeks and even started seeing it in the movies that my son, Erik, has wanted me to see. Erik is twelve years old and intensely interested in the Far East and Chinese films and movie actors. Erik is a fan of Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and other Chinese actors such as Chow Yun-Fat. 

Erik recommended that I look at the most recent version of The King and I, called Anna and the King (1999), since he knows that I like Jodie Foster. Chow Yun-Fat plays the King of Siam. [I have also seen, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Curse of the Golden Flower (2006) and Bulletproof Monk (2003), as well as the Pirates of the Caribbean movie in which Chow Yun-Fat plays an ugly villain.]

So Erik wanted me to see, The Children of Huang Shi (2008) based on the life of George Hogg, an Englishman who successfully evacuated 60 Chinese orphans to a far away safer place, when China was invaded by Japan in the late 1930s.

I am always wary of the Hollywood versions of history and biography, so I am not saying that this film is entirely historically accurate. I haven't had time to dig deeper into the real life story that inspired this film (although I have found a biography of the real George Hogg). But putting any anachronisms aside, this film has a scene that has fired my imagination and seems to illustrate the power of images over words. I'd like to share it now. I wish I had made it up myself. 

George Hogg arrives in China, in Shanghai, after leaving England by way of the US and then Japan. He is a young journalist and like many western journalists, he wants to get to Nanjing, a city a few hours west of Shanghai, to see how the Japanese are treating the Chinese there. But the Japanese have closed the city of Nanjing to all journalists. Japan has not declared war on China. They claim to be there to help the Chinese during their civil war. 

Hogg makes a deal with the driver of a Red Cross truck carrying medical supplies to Nanjing. Only the Red Cross gets passes to Nanjing. Using the Red Cross driver's identity and truck, and together with two other young journalists, he drives to the city of Nanjing, which lies in ruins. The three young men split up to report on different things with the promise to meet back at the truck the following evening before nine o'clock.

Hogg climbs up to the second floor of a battered house to get a better view of a park where many Japanese soldiers have gathered. He takes out his Leica-camera and starts snapping photos without knowing what's going on. He sees large groups of Chinese civilians being marched into the center of a concrete ring. Men, women and children stand in rows, not seeming to know what is going to happen next. Suddenly automatic weapons are uncovered and Hogg hears cries of panic and horror as the Japanese soldiers start shooting and killing the Chinese. Every last one. 

Young Hogg, whose family are pacifists, is horrified and shocked, but continues to take pictures, since he feels that this is something that the rest of the world should know about. Night falls and the soldiers lite a fire to burn the bodies. When the soldiers seem to have left the fire to burn, Hogg leaves the house to get a closer look, and takes pictures of the fire. Then he leaves the park looking for a place to hide until it's time to return to Shanghai with his two friends. Unfortunately, he can't escape a group of Japanese soldiers and is taken into custody. Nothing is said. In the next scene, we see Hogg sitting and waiting in silence while a junior officer with white gloves gives a senior officer Hogg's camera and a stack of prints. The younger officer stands and waits while his superior looks one by one through the photos that show the atrocities of the previous day, at every stage. 

In the next scene, Hogg is forcefully led away by four soldiers and the same junior officer who developed and printed his negatives. The Japanese officer is wearing a sword. He removes his hat, holster, jacket and shirt while the the other soldiers force Hogg to his knees and bend down his head. Hogg's hands are tied behind his back. The young officer raises his sword, aiming at Hogg's neck, when machine-gun shots are fired. The shirtless Japanese executioner drops his sword and falls dead to the ground, as do the other four soldiers. A group of seven Chinese men pull Hogg to his feet and run with him to safety.

Mega-star, Chow Yun-Fat, plays Han-Sheng Chen, the communist Chinese, who saves Hogg's life. George Hogg is played by Jonathan Rhys Meyers.

'Why did they want to kill you? The Japanese usually leave British nationals alone,' asks Chen while cutting the rope around Hogg's hands and giving him a cigarette to smoke. 

'I saw something that I shouldn't. I took photographs and they found them.'


Word count according to WordCalc: 984

 

Best wishes,
Anna










First Commenter:
Nilanjana Bose
 

P.S.

Despite the fact that I don't feel this post is as good as it should be, I have received very kind comments from, so far, five readers. Thank you all so much for your encouragement.

I have tried to get more information about the historical background to this film. The Nanking Massacre did indeed take place. Thanks to Wikipedia, I have found a list of films that touch on this horrible event. (Click on Wikipedia and read more about what happened in Nanjing or Nanking). What happened or even if it really did happen is debated to this day. 

 Films

Main category: Nanking Massacre films

• Nanking (1938), a war propaganda film released by the Japanese government. This film, rediscovered in 1995, appears to portray a peacefully occupied Nanking, but the film professor Jinshi Fujii has expressed doubts that the location being shown is actually Nanking, and about the content of the film generally.^[132]
• The Battle of China (1944) a documentary film by American director Frank Capra.^[133] The footage of Nanking atrocities in this film may be sourced to a Chinese-made documentary which Prince Mikasa showed to Hirohito, but which has since been lost.^[134]
• Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre (1995), by Chinese director Mou Tun Fei, recreates the events of the Nanking Massacre.
• Don't Cry, Nanking aka (Nanjing 1937) (1995) directed by Wu Ziniu is a historical fiction centering around a Chinese doctor, his Japanese wife, and their children, as they experience the siege, fall, and massacre of Nanking.
• Horror in the East (2000),^[135] a documentary film produced by Laurence Rees for BBC, an examination of atrocities and depredations committed by Imperial Japanese military forces, from 1931 to 1945. Includes Japanese film of indoctrination (Emperor worship, Chinese as subhuman) and brutal training of their armed forces, as well as film of the Nanking Massacre itself taken by John Magee.
• Tokyo Trial (2006) is about the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.
• The Children of Huang Shi (film) (2008) is inspired by the story of the English journalist George Hogg who took pictures of the Nanking Massacre, escaped death by beheading, and fled to the orphanage in Huang Shi.
• Nanking (2007), directed by Bill Guttentag and Dan Sturman, that makes use of letters and diaries from the era as well as archive footage and interviews with surviving victims and those involved in the massacre.
• The Truth about Nanjing (2007),^[136] a documentary by Satoru Mizushima denying that any such massacre took place.
• City of Life and Death (2009) directed by Lu Chuan, a dramatization of the Nanking Massacre.
• John Rabe (2009) directed by Florian Gallenberger, a Sino-German co-production about the life of John Rabe, featuring Ulrich Tukur in the title role and Steve Buscemi in a supporting role.^[137][138]
• Torn Memories of Nanjing (2009) directed by Tamaki Matsuoka. Documentary featuring interviews with Japanese soldiers who admit to raping and killing Chinese civilians, and accounts by Chinese survivors.
• The Flowers of War (2011) directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Christian Bale and Shigeo Kobayashi based on The 13 Women of Nanjing by Geling Yan

Treasuries curated by TINORD

My new shop is called 'Tinord'. Making treasuries is a good way of getting acquainted with other shop owners on Etsy. Here are some new treasuries: 




And I have already been included in one participant's own collection. Thank you, 

blossomingsilver.

Best wishes,
Anna

First Commenter:
XXX

IWSG - Insecure Writer's Support Group July 2014

Anna Nordeman

 

Thanks to Alex J Cavanaugh for starting Insecure Writer's Support Group.

This is my fifteenth post for IWSG. 
I'll try to make this a short post. My different writing projects are currently on the back burner while I sort out a paper for the university and look for a job. But I have had trouble resisting the temptation of reading a couple of how-to books, Save the Cat, The Last Book On Screenwriting That You'll Ever Need, by Blake Snyder, and Writers' and Artists' Guide to How to Write, The Essential Guide for Authors, by Harry Bingham.
 
As the subtitle informs, Save the Cat, is about writing for films in Hollywood, whereas How to Write, is about writing novels for the contemporary English-speaking market.  

Save the Cat shows two important things: one is the use of boarding in order to squeeze a story into the time allotted for a feature film, and the importance of having a scene that makes your main character likeable; let him save a cat or help an old lady cross the street. And the importance of a friend for the main character to talk to. 

Blake Snyder also points out that if you are going to write for film, you should have seen many, many films and know a lot about them. You have to know what has been done before dreaming up something new och fresh.


 


After reading Save the Cat, I realised that writing for film is not what I want to do. I want to write novels, even if there is something to be said about using index cards for different scenes when planning or plotting your novel. (I'm a planner. I like index cards. You should see my kitchen wall.) 

I told myself that I wasn't going to start reading this thick book about writing novels, written by the same author of The Writers' and Artists Guide to Getting Published (which is more about the process of finding an agent or publisher and how to prepare your finished manuscript before sending it off). But I couldn't resist the temptation to read two really enjoyable books.

I have only read a little more that half of How to Write. It's the kind of book that you can use as a reference, dipping into it here and there to get answers to specific questions. But I am actually reading it from cover to cover to see what's there.

After reading a book about screenplays, I can clearly see the difference between films and novels. Film is very external - thus the need for sidekicks. Novels can be very internal. You can get into the thoughts of different characters. You can have one or more point of view characters.





What is Harry Bingham's advice? 

You have to know your market (write for today's market). Get to know what your readers want to read, as well as the rules of the genre you choose to write in. The market is something most of us don't have time to investigate. But the people who are working as agents or publishers do. They read so many manuscripts. They know what works. Mr Bingham knows what he's talking about, he has his own firm that offers  help for authors to see their work compared with acclaimed recently published writers. 

How do you get your text up to snuff? By avoiding the most common mistakes that most beginning writers make.

Bingham's message is: 'Ensure that your prose style is strong enough to carry your story - Polish your work until it shines'. 

I like Bingham's guide book because it is open for variations. (And he has no boring questionnaires for your characters, which I hate.) This is a rule book for writing that even shows what breaking the rules can look like. He shows what can be gained and what is lost by choosing different points of view. He describes the easiest way of writing - in past tense and in straight chronological order - but he also shows examples of how some very skillful writers have succeeded in experiments using present tense and flash forwards. The choice is yours, but to succeed, you must write well. 

The writing style in How to Write is fun. It's a guidebook that is hard to put down. Bingham not only explains the different parts of a novel, he shows examples of snippets from many contemporary novels, with the exception of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, which he uses as an example of a classic story/plot.

How to Write seems to me to be a dependable source of information. Harry Bingham's advice is based on his long professional experience, not only as an accomplished novelist in his own right, but also in his work helping other authors. As mentioned earlier, he runs his own consultancy, The Writers' Workshop, where thousands of manuscripts are read and critiqued, and where new authors receive qualified assistance to get their writing in shape for publication. Just the sort of place I'd like to send my manuscript, if I ever get it finished.

Has anyone had experience with sending work to be critiqued by a firm similar to Mr Bingham's? I'd like to hear about it.

Yours faithfully,
Anna

P.S.
For those who would like to see my list of how-to-write-books, please go here. 
[If you would like to read my other earlier posts for IWSG, go back to my first post in March 2013 here, in April 2013 here, in May 2013 here, in June here, in July 2013 here, in August 2013  here,  in September 2013  here,  in October 2013 here, in November 2013 here, in December 2013 here, in January 2014 here, in February 2014 here in March 2014 here, in April 2014 here, and in June 2014 here.]

First Commenter:

Laura Clipson

of 

My Baffling Brain